The Continuity Layer
Run your own AI · Model finder

Which open model runs on your machine?

thecontinuitylayer.com/open/models

Checked 6 November 2026. US dollars. No affiliate links.

Pick how much memory your computer has and the finder shows the models that fit. Every card says who made the model, what its license lets you do, who set its behavior, and the page each figure came from.

My machine has
License
Who set the behavior
Reads images

Showing 27 of 27.

  • Gemma 4 E2B

    Fits 8GB

    Google DeepMind · 2B effective parameters

    Phones, old laptops, quick private chat

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image, Audio
    Context
    128K
    Download
    2.9GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)

    ollama run gemma4:e2b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded

  • Gemma 4 E4B

    Fits 8GB

    Google DeepMind · 4B effective parameters

    The best first model for an 8GB machine

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image, Audio
    Context
    128K
    Download
    4.5GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)

    ollama run gemma4:e4b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded

  • Llama 3.2 3B

    Fits 8GB

    Meta · 3B parameters

    Very old or very small machines

    License
    Llama 3.2 Community License
    License rules
    Acceptable Use Policy; very large services (700M+ monthly users) need Meta's permission
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    2.0GB

    ollama run llama3.2:3b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Llama 3.1 8B

    Fits 8GB

    Meta · 8B parameters

    The most-downloaded base for community retunes

    License
    Llama 3.1 Community License
    License rules
    Acceptable Use Policy; very large services (700M+ monthly users) need Meta's permission
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    4.9GB

    ollama run llama3.1:8b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B

    Fits 8GB

    DeepSeek · 8B parameters

    Step-by-step reasoning on a small machine (it thinks out loud, so it is slower)

    License
    MIT (built on Qwen3 8B)
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    5.2GB

    ollama run deepseek-r1:8b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Qwen3.5 9B

    Fits 16GB

    Alibaba (Qwen) · 9B parameters

    All-round everyday model with vision and tool use

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image
    Context
    256K
    Download
    6.6–7.6GB
    Note
    Loads on 8GB with little room left for long chats; 16GB is comfortable.

    ollama run qwen3.5:9b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Dolphin 3.0 8B

    Fits 8GB

    Cognitive Computations · 8B (Llama 3.1 8B base) parameters

    A model that follows your system prompt rather than the maker's defaults

    License
    Llama 3.1 Community License (inherited)
    License rules
    Meta's Acceptable Use Policy still applies to a retune of Llama
    Behavior
    Community retune; its page says the system owner sets the guidelines
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    4.9GB

    ollama run dolphin3

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Hermes 3 8B

    Fits 8GB

    Nous Research · 8B (Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B) parameters

    Role-play, fiction and agents that should take direction from you

    License
    Llama 3.1 Community License (inherited)
    License rules
    Meta's Acceptable Use Policy still applies to a retune of Llama
    Behavior
    Community retune; Nous says it aligns the model to the user and gives the user strong steering
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    4.7GB

    ollama run hermes3:8b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Gemma 4 12B

    Fits 16GB

    Google DeepMind · 12B parameters

    The sweet spot for a 16GB laptop: documents, images, writing

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image
    Context
    256K
    Download
    6.7GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)

    ollama run gemma4:12b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded

  • gpt-oss-20b

    Fits 16GB

    OpenAI · 21B parameters, 3.6B active

    Reasoning and tool use, with adjustable thinking effort

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    14GB
    Note
    The maker says it runs within 16GB of memory; a 16GB laptop has little left over for other apps.

    ollama run gpt-oss:20b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Phi-4

    Fits 16GB

    Microsoft · 14B parameters

    Logic and short reasoning tasks in English; short context

    License
    MIT
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    16K
    Download
    9.1GB

    ollama run phi4

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Gemma 4 26B A4B

    Fits 24–32GB

    Google DeepMind · 26B parameters, 4B active

    Fast on a 24GB card because only 4B parameters work per word

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image
    Context
    256K
    Download
    14.4GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)

    ollama run gemma4:26b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded

  • Gemma 4 31B

    Fits 24–32GB

    Google DeepMind · 31B parameters

    Best Gemma quality that fits one 24GB card

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image
    Context
    256K
    Download
    17.5GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)

    ollama run gemma4:31b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded

  • Qwen3.8 27B

    Fits 24–32GB

    Alibaba (Qwen) · 27B parameters

    The strongest all-rounder for a 24GB card, and coding agents

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image, Video
    Context
    256K
    Download
    18GB

    ollama run qwen3.8:27b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Qwen3.8 graded

  • Mistral Small 3.2 24B

    Fits 24–32GB

    Mistral AI · 24B parameters

    European-made all-rounder with reliable function calling

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image
    Context
    128K
    Download
    15GB

    ollama run mistral-small3.2

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Nemotron 3.5 Lightning

    Fits 24–32GB

    NVIDIA · 30B parameters, 3B active

    Long documents on a 32GB-plus graphics card

    License
    OpenMDW-1.1
    License rules
    Keep the agreement and notices; a patent-retaliation clause
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    Up to 1M (4K by default under 24GB)
    Download
    —
    Note
    NVIDIA lists RTX 5090 and DGX Spark; under 24GB Ollama defaults to a 4K context.

    Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Nemotron graded

  • Olmo 3.1 32B

    Fits 24–32GB

    Ai2 · 32B parameters

    The fully open choice: data, code and checkpoints are all published

    License
    Apache 2.0 · fully open (data and code too)
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    Not stated on the card
    Download
    —
    Note
    Our estimate: 32B at 4-bit needs about 18–20GB. Ai2 gives no figure.

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Olmo graded

  • Devstral Small 2

    Fits 24–32GB

    Mistral AI · 24B parameters

    Coding agents that explore and edit a whole codebase

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text, Image
    Context
    384K
    Download
    15GB

    ollama run devstral-small-2

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B

    Fits 24–32GB

    Alibaba (Qwen) · 30B parameters, 3.3B active

    Fast coding help on a 24GB card: only 3.3B parameters work per word

    License
    Not stated on the Ollama page; read the card
    License rules
    Not read yet: check the Hugging Face card before commercial use
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    256K
    Download
    19GB

    ollama run qwen3-coder:30b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • Llama 3.3 70B

    Fits 64–128GB

    Meta · 70B parameters

    A large dense model for a 64GB-plus Mac; slow on mini PCs

    License
    Llama 3.3 Community License
    License rules
    Acceptable Use Policy; very large services (700M+ monthly users) need Meta's permission
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    43GB

    ollama run llama3.3

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • gpt-oss-120b

    Fits 64–128GB

    OpenAI · 117B parameters, 5.1B active

    Close to a hosted experience on a 128GB machine

    License
    Apache 2.0
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    65GB
    Note
    The maker targets one 80GB GPU; a 128GB Mac or mini PC runs it.

    ollama run gpt-oss:120b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026 · gpt-oss graded

  • Hermes 3 70B

    Fits 64–128GB

    Nous Research · 70B (Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B) parameters

    A large steerable model for a 64GB-plus machine

    License
    Llama 3.1 Community License (inherited)
    License rules
    Meta's Acceptable Use Policy still applies to a retune of Llama
    Behavior
    Community retune; Nous says it aligns the model to the user and gives the user strong steering
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    128K
    Download
    40GB

    ollama run hermes3:70b

    Source · checked 6 November 2026

  • DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash

    Server-size

    DeepSeek · 552B parameters, 8–16B active

    Frontier-class open model; rent it through a host or router

    License
    MIT
    License rules
    None beyond keeping the notices
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    1M
    Download
    —

    Source · checked 3 November 2026 · DeepSeek V4 graded

  • GLM-5.3

    Server-size

    Z.ai · 753B parameters

    Coding agents through a cheap plan or a router

    License
    GLM-5.3 License (MIT-style)
    License rules
    Very large model-as-a-service operators must pass Z.ai's security review
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    Not stated on the card
    Download
    —

    Source · checked 3 November 2026 · GLM graded

  • Kimi K3

    Server-size

    Moonshot AI · 2.8T parameters, 104B active

    Long agent runs through a host or router

    License
    Kimi K3 License (MIT-style)
    License rules
    Model-as-a-service businesses over $20M a year need a separate agreement
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    1M
    Download
    —

    Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Kimi graded

  • Muse Spark Open

    Server-size

    Meta · 816B parameters, 42B active

    Meta's newest open release; needs serious hardware

    License
    Muse Model License
    License rules
    "Built with Muse Spark Open" display, Usage Policy, and a $20M model-as-a-service clause; gated download
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    1M
    Download
    —
    Note
    Meta says it is optimized to run on two Mac Studios with M5 Ultra.

    Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Muse graded

  • Mistral Large 4

    Server-size

    Mistral AI · About 1T parameters, 52B active

    Research and personal use at frontier scale

    License
    Mistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License
    License rules
    Commercial operation needs a separate license from Mistral
    Behavior
    Maker's own tuning
    Reads
    Text
    Context
    1M
    Download
    —

    Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Mistral Large graded

One page per sizeFits 8GB (7)Fits 16GB (11)Fits 24–32GB (19)Fits 64–128GB (22)Needs a server (5)

What the machine sizes mean

  • 8GB: Most laptops, an 8GB Mac, an 8GB graphics card
  • 16GB: A 16GB Mac or laptop, a 12–16GB graphics card
  • 24–32GB: A 24GB graphics card, a 32GB Mac
  • 64–128GB: A 64–128GB Mac Studio or 128GB mini PC
  • Server: Rented GPUs or a host: too big for one home machine

On a Mac, the memory is shared, so a 16GB Mac has 16GB for the model and everything else. On a PC, the graphics card's own memory (VRAM) is what counts for speed; a model that spills into ordinary RAM still runs, but slowly. More on that in model sizes and quantization.

How to read a card

  • Download is the default 4-bit build on Ollama, or the maker's own 4-bit memory figure where it publishes one. Leave a few gigabytes on top for the conversation itself.
  • License rules are the conditions the license adds. Apache 2.0 and MIT add almost none. Custom licenses can add usage policies, display rules and revenue caps.
  • Behavior says who tuned the model: the maker, or a community group that retuned the maker's model to follow your instructions instead of the maker's defaults. We have not measured how often any model refuses. The community's own attempt is the UGI Leaderboard; treat it as community data, not ours.
  • Graded links go to the open-models shelf, where the family is graded on license, weights, context, running it, price, training and fine-tuning, from the maker's own pages.

What is not here yet

This is the first cut: 27 models, chosen because they are current, popular on Ollama, or the strongest of their size. Coding-only models, image generators and speech models come next. If a model you use is missing, tell us through Work with Adam.