Which open model runs on your machine?
thecontinuitylayer.com/open/modelsChecked 6 November 2026. US dollars. No affiliate links.
Pick how much memory your computer has and the finder shows the models that fit. Every card says who made the model, what its license lets you do, who set its behavior, and the page each figure came from.
Showing 27 of 27.
Gemma 4 E2B
Fits 8GBGoogle DeepMind · 2B effective parameters
Phones, old laptops, quick private chat
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image, Audio
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 2.9GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)
ollama run gemma4:e2b
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded
Gemma 4 E4B
Fits 8GBGoogle DeepMind · 4B effective parameters
The best first model for an 8GB machine
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image, Audio
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 4.5GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)
ollama run gemma4:e4b
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded
Llama 3.2 3B
Fits 8GBMeta · 3B parameters
Very old or very small machines
- License
- Llama 3.2 Community License
- License rules
- Acceptable Use Policy; very large services (700M+ monthly users) need Meta's permission
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 2.0GB
ollama run llama3.2:3b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Llama 3.1 8B
Fits 8GBMeta · 8B parameters
The most-downloaded base for community retunes
- License
- Llama 3.1 Community License
- License rules
- Acceptable Use Policy; very large services (700M+ monthly users) need Meta's permission
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 4.9GB
ollama run llama3.1:8b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B
Fits 8GBDeepSeek · 8B parameters
Step-by-step reasoning on a small machine (it thinks out loud, so it is slower)
- License
- MIT (built on Qwen3 8B)
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 5.2GB
ollama run deepseek-r1:8b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Qwen3.5 9B
Fits 16GBAlibaba (Qwen) · 9B parameters
All-round everyday model with vision and tool use
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image
- Context
- 256K
- Download
- 6.6–7.6GB
- Note
- Loads on 8GB with little room left for long chats; 16GB is comfortable.
ollama run qwen3.5:9b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Dolphin 3.0 8B
Fits 8GBCognitive Computations · 8B (Llama 3.1 8B base) parameters
A model that follows your system prompt rather than the maker's defaults
- License
- Llama 3.1 Community License (inherited)
- License rules
- Meta's Acceptable Use Policy still applies to a retune of Llama
- Behavior
- Community retune; its page says the system owner sets the guidelines
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 4.9GB
ollama run dolphin3
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Hermes 3 8B
Fits 8GBNous Research · 8B (Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-8B) parameters
Role-play, fiction and agents that should take direction from you
- License
- Llama 3.1 Community License (inherited)
- License rules
- Meta's Acceptable Use Policy still applies to a retune of Llama
- Behavior
- Community retune; Nous says it aligns the model to the user and gives the user strong steering
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 4.7GB
ollama run hermes3:8b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Gemma 4 12B
Fits 16GBGoogle DeepMind · 12B parameters
The sweet spot for a 16GB laptop: documents, images, writing
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image
- Context
- 256K
- Download
- 6.7GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)
ollama run gemma4:12b
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded
gpt-oss-20b
Fits 16GBOpenAI · 21B parameters, 3.6B active
Reasoning and tool use, with adjustable thinking effort
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 14GB
- Note
- The maker says it runs within 16GB of memory; a 16GB laptop has little left over for other apps.
ollama run gpt-oss:20b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Phi-4
Fits 16GBMicrosoft · 14B parameters
Logic and short reasoning tasks in English; short context
- License
- MIT
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 16K
- Download
- 9.1GB
ollama run phi4
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Gemma 4 26B A4B
Fits 24–32GBGoogle DeepMind · 26B parameters, 4B active
Fast on a 24GB card because only 4B parameters work per word
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image
- Context
- 256K
- Download
- 14.4GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)
ollama run gemma4:26b
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded
Gemma 4 31B
Fits 24–32GBGoogle DeepMind · 31B parameters
Best Gemma quality that fits one 24GB card
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image
- Context
- 256K
- Download
- 17.5GB at 4-bit (Google's figure)
ollama run gemma4:31b
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Gemma 4 graded
Qwen3.8 27B
Fits 24–32GBAlibaba (Qwen) · 27B parameters
The strongest all-rounder for a 24GB card, and coding agents
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image, Video
- Context
- 256K
- Download
- 18GB
ollama run qwen3.8:27b
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Qwen3.8 graded
Mistral Small 3.2 24B
Fits 24–32GBMistral AI · 24B parameters
European-made all-rounder with reliable function calling
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 15GB
ollama run mistral-small3.2
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning
Fits 24–32GBNVIDIA · 30B parameters, 3B active
Long documents on a 32GB-plus graphics card
- License
- OpenMDW-1.1
- License rules
- Keep the agreement and notices; a patent-retaliation clause
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- Up to 1M (4K by default under 24GB)
- Download
- —
- Note
- NVIDIA lists RTX 5090 and DGX Spark; under 24GB Ollama defaults to a 4K context.
Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Nemotron graded
Olmo 3.1 32B
Fits 24–32GBAi2 · 32B parameters
The fully open choice: data, code and checkpoints are all published
- License
- Apache 2.0 · fully open (data and code too)
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- Not stated on the card
- Download
- —
- Note
- Our estimate: 32B at 4-bit needs about 18–20GB. Ai2 gives no figure.
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · Olmo graded
Devstral Small 2
Fits 24–32GBMistral AI · 24B parameters
Coding agents that explore and edit a whole codebase
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text, Image
- Context
- 384K
- Download
- 15GB
ollama run devstral-small-2
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B
Fits 24–32GBAlibaba (Qwen) · 30B parameters, 3.3B active
Fast coding help on a 24GB card: only 3.3B parameters work per word
- License
- Not stated on the Ollama page; read the card
- License rules
- Not read yet: check the Hugging Face card before commercial use
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 256K
- Download
- 19GB
ollama run qwen3-coder:30b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
Llama 3.3 70B
Fits 64–128GBMeta · 70B parameters
A large dense model for a 64GB-plus Mac; slow on mini PCs
- License
- Llama 3.3 Community License
- License rules
- Acceptable Use Policy; very large services (700M+ monthly users) need Meta's permission
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 43GB
ollama run llama3.3
Source · checked 6 November 2026
gpt-oss-120b
Fits 64–128GBOpenAI · 117B parameters, 5.1B active
Close to a hosted experience on a 128GB machine
- License
- Apache 2.0
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 65GB
- Note
- The maker targets one 80GB GPU; a 128GB Mac or mini PC runs it.
ollama run gpt-oss:120b
Source · checked 6 November 2026 · gpt-oss graded
Hermes 3 70B
Fits 64–128GBNous Research · 70B (Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B) parameters
A large steerable model for a 64GB-plus machine
- License
- Llama 3.1 Community License (inherited)
- License rules
- Meta's Acceptable Use Policy still applies to a retune of Llama
- Behavior
- Community retune; Nous says it aligns the model to the user and gives the user strong steering
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 128K
- Download
- 40GB
ollama run hermes3:70b
Source · checked 6 November 2026
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash
Server-sizeDeepSeek · 552B parameters, 8–16B active
Frontier-class open model; rent it through a host or router
- License
- MIT
- License rules
- None beyond keeping the notices
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 1M
- Download
- —
Source · checked 3 November 2026 · DeepSeek V4 graded
GLM-5.3
Server-sizeZ.ai · 753B parameters
Coding agents through a cheap plan or a router
- License
- GLM-5.3 License (MIT-style)
- License rules
- Very large model-as-a-service operators must pass Z.ai's security review
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- Not stated on the card
- Download
- —
Source · checked 3 November 2026 · GLM graded
Kimi K3
Server-sizeMoonshot AI · 2.8T parameters, 104B active
Long agent runs through a host or router
- License
- Kimi K3 License (MIT-style)
- License rules
- Model-as-a-service businesses over $20M a year need a separate agreement
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 1M
- Download
- —
Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Kimi graded
Muse Spark Open
Server-sizeMeta · 816B parameters, 42B active
Meta's newest open release; needs serious hardware
- License
- Muse Model License
- License rules
- "Built with Muse Spark Open" display, Usage Policy, and a $20M model-as-a-service clause; gated download
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 1M
- Download
- —
- Note
- Meta says it is optimized to run on two Mac Studios with M5 Ultra.
Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Muse graded
Mistral Large 4
Server-sizeMistral AI · About 1T parameters, 52B active
Research and personal use at frontier scale
- License
- Mistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License
- License rules
- Commercial operation needs a separate license from Mistral
- Behavior
- Maker's own tuning
- Reads
- Text
- Context
- 1M
- Download
- —
Source · checked 3 November 2026 · Mistral Large graded
One page per sizeFits 8GB (7)Fits 16GB (11)Fits 24–32GB (19)Fits 64–128GB (22)Needs a server (5)
What the machine sizes mean
- 8GB: Most laptops, an 8GB Mac, an 8GB graphics card
- 16GB: A 16GB Mac or laptop, a 12–16GB graphics card
- 24–32GB: A 24GB graphics card, a 32GB Mac
- 64–128GB: A 64–128GB Mac Studio or 128GB mini PC
- Server: Rented GPUs or a host: too big for one home machine
On a Mac, the memory is shared, so a 16GB Mac has 16GB for the model and everything else. On a PC, the graphics card's own memory (VRAM) is what counts for speed; a model that spills into ordinary RAM still runs, but slowly. More on that in model sizes and quantization.
How to read a card
- Download is the default 4-bit build on Ollama, or the maker's own 4-bit memory figure where it publishes one. Leave a few gigabytes on top for the conversation itself.
- License rules are the conditions the license adds. Apache 2.0 and MIT add almost none. Custom licenses can add usage policies, display rules and revenue caps.
- Behavior says who tuned the model: the maker, or a community group that retuned the maker's model to follow your instructions instead of the maker's defaults. We have not measured how often any model refuses. The community's own attempt is the UGI Leaderboard; treat it as community data, not ours.
- Graded links go to the open-models shelf, where the family is graded on license, weights, context, running it, price, training and fine-tuning, from the maker's own pages.
What is not here yet
This is the first cut: 27 models, chosen because they are current, popular on Ollama, or the strongest of their size. Coding-only models, image generators and speech models come next. If a model you use is missing, tell us through Work with Adam.